demiurge-Definition and Meaning

The term “demiurge” refers to a creator or artisan-like figure in various philosophical and religious systems. In ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato, the demiurge is depicted as a divine craftsman responsible for fashioning and organizing the material world out of chaos, often associated with the creation of the cosmos. In Gnosticism, the demiurge is sometimes viewed more negatively, seen as a lesser deity who creates the physical world and traps human souls in matter, often contrasted with a higher, supreme god. The word originates from the Greek “demiourgos,” meaning “craftsman” or “artisan.”

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