“Coturnix” is a noun that refers to a genus of small, ground-dwelling birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. These birds are commonly known as quails and are characterized by their short tails, plump bodies, and distinctive calls. The most well-known species within this genus is the common quail (Coturnix coturnix), which is found in parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Coturnix species are often noted for their importance in agriculture and hunting.
