Cichlidae’ refers to a family of freshwater fish commonly known as cichlids. This family is known for its diverse species, many of which are popular in the aquarium trade. Cichlids are characterized by their laterally compressed bodies, a wide range of colors and patterns, and often complex behaviors, including parental care and social structures. They are primarily found in Africa, South America, and parts of Central America, with numerous species native to the African Great Lakes.