The term “Carboniferous” refers to a geological period that lasted from about 359 to 299 million years ago, part of the Paleozoic Era. It is characterized by the extensive formation of coal deposits and the dominance of lush, swampy forests, primarily consisting of ferns, seed ferns, and lycopods. The name “Carboniferous” comes from the Latin words “carbo,” meaning coal, and “ferre,” meaning to bear or produce, indicating the period’s significant contributions to coal formation. Additionally, the Carboniferous period is known for the evolution of amphibians and the early diversification of reptiles.
