The word “distaff” has a couple of meanings:
1. **In Context of Spinning**: It refers to a tool used in spinning to hold the unspun fibers (usually flax or wool) from which thread or yarn is made. The distaff is typically a long, slender rod or staff.
2. **In Gender Context**: The term is also used to denote women or female lineage, often in contrast to “spear,” which is historically associated with men or male lineage. For example, “distaff side” refers to the maternal or female side of a family.
The word can also be used metaphorically to refer to women’s activities or concerns.